JavaScriptでHTMLを変更する
イベントハンドラ（body要素に記述）
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja-JP">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,user-scalable=yes,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.5">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
function changeHTML(){
document.getElementById("first").innerHTML = "<strong>変更後</strong>";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="first">変更前</p>
<input type="button" value="変更" onclick="changeHTML();">
</body
イベントハンドラ（scriptタグ内に記述）
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja-JP">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,user-scalable=yes,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.5">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].onclick = function(){
document.getElementById("first").innerHTML = "<strong>変更後</strong>";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="first">変更前</p>
<input type="button" value="変更">
</body>
</html>
イベントリスナ
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja-JP">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,user-scalable=yes,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.5">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
window.addEventListener("load",function(){
document.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].addEventListener("click",function(){
document.getElementById("first").innerHTML = "<strong>変更後</strong>";
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="first">変更前</p>
<input type="button" value="変更">
</body>
</html>
jQueryのhtml関数
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja-JP">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,user-scalable=yes,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.5">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function(){
$("input").click(function(){
$("#first").html("<strong>変更後</strong>");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="first">変更前</p>
<input type="button" value="変更" />
</body>
</html>